What is Myopia?
Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a common vision condition where distant objects appear blurry, but near objects remain clear. This happens when the eyeball is too long or the cornea is too curved, causing light to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it.
Myopia usually develops in childhood or teenage years and tends to worsen over time, especially with excessive near work, such as reading, screen use, and a lack of outdoor activities. Genetics also play a role—if one or both parents are myopic, a child is more likely to develop it.
The Risks of Myopia
Mild myopia is manageable with glasses or contact lenses, but higher levels of myopia (high myopia) can increase the risk of serious eye problems. Some risks include:
Retinal Detachment – The higher the level of myopia, the longer the eyeball becomes. A stretched, elongated eyeball causes the retina to become thinner, increasing the risk of a retinal tear, hole or detachment. Retinal detachment can lead to permanent vision loss if not treated immediately.
Myopic Maculopathy – High myopia can cause damage to the macula (the central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision), leading to blurred central vision and potential vision loss.
Glaucoma – Myopic eyes have a higher risk of developing glaucoma, a disease that damages the optic nerve and can cause irreversible vision loss.
Cataracts – Myopia may increase the chances of developing cataracts earlier, leading to cloudy vision and requiring surgery if needed.
This is why myopia control is important, especially for children, to slow down its progression and reduce the risks associated with high myopia.
How Glasses Help with Myopia
Wearing prescription glasses is the most common and safest way to correct myopia as they are non-invasive. Glasses work by redirecting light so that it focuses properly on the retina, allowing for clear distance vision.Wearing glasses does not increase your myopia, they are an optical aid to help you see clearer. Myopia progression is influenced by genetics, natural age-related changes, environment, visual habits, and eye conditions.
However, standard glasses do not slow down myopia progression. This is where myopia control lenses come in. These specialty lenses are designed to slow the progression of myopia in children.
Visit us for a free consultation, or to explore how myopia control lenses can benefit your child’s vision. Walk-ins are always welcome!